Dry Eye Syndrome is an ophthalmic condition where there is insufficient tear production or excessive evaporation, leading to damage to the surface of the eye. Originally considered a common age-related eye condition occurring typically in individuals aged 40 and above, it has become increasingly prevalent in younger age groups due to technological advancements and changes in lifestyle. If left untreated, it may potentially lead to presbyopia and visual impairment, underscoring the importance of early examination and treatment before symptoms worsen.
Classification and Symptoms
Meibomian glands produce oil to prevent tear evaporation. If meibomian glands fail to function properly due to various causes, it can lead to dry eye syndrome.
Other factors contributing to dry eye syndrome include presbyopia, hormonal changes, postoperative complications following vision correction surgery, external irritants, dry environments, prolonged use of electronic devices, and more.
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Eye fatigue
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Gritty eyes and redness
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Excessive tearing
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Headaches
Prevention
Maintain the humidity at around 60% and take frequent breaks for the eyes when using digital devices.
Building the habit of warm compresses for the eyes and incorporating Omega-3 intake can also be beneficial.
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Humidity control
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Regular eye rest
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Warm compresses
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Omega-3 intake
Treatment
As dry eye syndrome is a condition prone to frequent recurrence, its prevention necessitates pinpointing the specific causes.
It is essential to assess the conditions of the cornea and conjunctiva, tear film thickness, and the presence of inflammation in the cornea and eyelid margins. Subsequently, tailored treatments should be performed based on the patient's condition.
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IPL Laser Treatment
It is a treatment aimed at unclogging obstructed meibomian glands to prevent excessive tear evaporation.
- It's quick, easy, and safe.
- There are no side effects.
- Precise treatment is achieved with a micro-tissue optimized structure.
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Punctal Occlusion
It is a treatment that involves plugging the tear ducts to allow tears to stay in the eyes for an extended period.
- It is less painful.
- Noticeable effects can be observed with a simple procedure.
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